Guides by beauty business type
Most startup advice treats "a salon" as one thing. Your state board does not. Each of these business types carries its own practitioner license, its own training hours and its own establishment rules, and the differences change from state to state.
Hair salon
Cosmetology operator licensing, salon establishment licenses, booth rent vs. employment, and the retail tax split, starting with Texas.
Texas guide liveBarbershop
A separate barber license and board history in many states, merged into one regulator in others. Texas first, under TDLR's Class A Barber license.
Texas guide liveNail salon
Manicurist licensing hours vary more by state than almost any other beauty trade, from 180 to 600 hours in the states researched so far.
Texas guide liveLash studio
The newest specialty license in beauty. Texas has a dedicated lash license at 320 hours; other states register lash artists or place lashes inside other licenses.
Texas guide liveEsthetics studio
Esthetician licensing from 220 to 1,000 hours across the researched states, with license scopes checked against the board's own text.
Texas guide liveSalon suite
An operating model with its own licensing hooks in Texas, where the $70 Mini-Establishment license fits a single suite room.
Texas guide liveBraiding
Texas deregulated braiding in 2015, so this guide is about boundaries: what needs no license, where weaving starts, and the business setup.
Texas guide liveMicroblading
In Texas this is tattooing, licensed as a studio by the Department of State Health Services. Here is the full setup.
Texas guide liveMassage therapy
A TDLR program of its own: the 500 hour therapist license and the massage establishment license, explained end to end.
License requirements by state, compared
Planning a move, or choosing where to train? The national guides compare practitioner license names, training hours and regulators state by state, researched from official board sources, with unfinished states marked as not yet researched rather than filled from directories.
Hair salon requirements by state
Cosmetology license names and hours across the United States, from 1,000 to 1,500 hours in the researched states.
Comparison liveBarbershop requirements by state
Barber licenses, separate barber boards and merged regulators, compared state by state.
Comparison liveNail salon requirements by state
Manicurist hours from 180 to 600 in the researched states, with the license name each state actually uses.
Comparison liveLash studio requirements by state
Which states issue a dedicated lash license, which register lash artists, and which have no separate lash credential.
Comparison liveEsthetics requirements by state
Esthetician hours from 220 to 1,000 in the researched states, license names and regulators compared.
How each guide is built
- Start with the regulator. Every guide names the state board that licenses the business, links its official pages, and works from the statute or code chapter the board enforces.
- Verify the numbers. Training hours, application fees, exam rules and renewal terms are taken from the board and state agency pages, and each guide carries a "state sources last reviewed" date.
- Show the free route first. Every paid formation or insurance option sits next to the official do-it-yourself route, with the state's own filing fee stated plainly. Paid help is optional, and we say so.
- Cover the whole setup. Practitioner license, establishment license, LLC and DBA, EIN, sales tax, employment rules, insurance, startup costs and a renewal calendar, in the order you actually have to do them.
From the blog
Booth rent vs. salon suite vs. your own salon: how beauty pros choose
Three ways to work under your own name, compared on control, cost structure, licensing and risk, using the Texas and Florida rules published on this site.
Licensing basicsBeauty business licenses explained: the practitioner license vs. the establishment license
Almost every beauty business needs two different licenses, one for the person and one for the place. Here is how the two layers work.
PlanningHow to write a salon business plan that a landlord or lender will actually read
Build the plan around the reader's questions, with your state's real fees, licensing timeline and cost arithmetic inside.
Start with Texas or Florida
Texas is our launch state because one regulator, the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, covers hair, barbering, esthetics, nails and lashes under a single code chapter. One state's research done properly compounds across five business types. Florida is live now too, under its two DBPR boards, with specialist registrations for the shorter trades and no standalone lash license. California is live now too, under its Board of Barbering and Cosmetology, county body art permits and voluntary massage certification. Georgia is live now too, under its combined State Board of Cosmetology and Barbers, with the longest training hours in the researched set and county body art permits for microblading. North Carolina is live now too, under two boards, the Cosmetic Art Examiners and the Barber and Electrolysis Examiners, with posted sanitation grades in every shop and a $200 LLC annual report. Arizona is live now too, under its merged Barbering and Cosmetology Board, with a registered eyelash technician credential and massage licensure at 700 hours. New York is live now too, licensed through the Department of State on four year terms, with the LLC newspaper publication rule and the highest massage requirement in the researched set at 1,000 hours. Pennsylvania is live now too, with cosmetology at 1,250 hours, braiding deregulated in 2024, and a state rule against booth rental that shapes every suite plan. Illinois is live now too, under one regulator, IDFPR, with licensed hair braiders at 300 hours and a Chicago business license layer on top of the state stack. Ohio is live now too, with the longest barber course in the researched set at 1,800 hours, a formal independent contractor license for renters, and workers compensation bought from the state itself. Michigan is live now too, where braiding needs no license at all, nails and esthetics training hours stepped up in 2024, and establishment licenses void on transfer. New Jersey is live now too, with a mini-suite shop license built for suite operators, braiders licensed at 40 to 50 hours, and massage and tattooing taxed while haircuts are not. Virginia is live now too, after cutting cosmetology to 1,000 hours and barbering to 750 in December 2025, with braiding outside the license entirely. Washington is live now too, where every booth renter holds their own location license and services pay a gross receipts tax instead of a sales tax. Tennessee is live now too, with the only dedicated eyelash specialist license in the researched set, per-member LLC pricing, and braiding exempt since 2019. Massachusetts is live now too, with a $500 LLC filing and a $500 annual report, a 100 hour nail course, and no booth licenses at all. Indiana is live now too, with flat $40 licenses on a four year cycle and both braiding and lash extensions exempt by statute. Missouri is live now too, where rental stations carry their own establishment licenses, braiders register for $20 after a safety video, and LLCs file no annual report. Maryland is live now too, with a brand new 100 hour eyelash technician license, a $300 Form 1 filing every April, and braiding exempt by statute. Wisconsin is live now too, with $11 cosmetology licenses, an establishment license for every booth renter, and body art run by the licensing department itself. Colorado is live now too, with 1,500 hour programs counted in credits, massage raised to 650 hours, and no state body art license at all. Minnesota is live now too, with a 14 hour eyelash technician license, a salon manager rule for every salon, and an assumed name that has to run in a newspaper before you open. South Carolina is live now too, with braider registration run by the barber board, a new massage establishment license, and microblading closed off as the practice of medicine. Alabama is live now too, with braiding exempt by law as of October 2026, two shop licenses at two different counters, and an annual business privilege tax instead of an LLC report. Louisiana is live now too, with a 500 hour braiding permit still on the books, assumed names filed at the parish clerk, and a $1,000 body art facility registration. Kentucky is live now too, with a $50 eyelash artistry permit, a licensed booth rent status for barbers, and massage taxed like a retail sale. Oklahoma is live now too, with a 120 hour lash specialist certificate the state cannot test you on, braiding and shampooing both exempt, and brand new training hour tiers under a 2025 law. Oregon is live now too, with no umbrella cosmetology license at all, five separate fields of practice, natural hair care certified without school, and no sales tax. Connecticut is live now too, with no salon license at all, brand new 50 hour eyelash and 100 hour nail licenses, trade names filed at the town clerk, and nail services taxed while haircuts are not. Utah is live now too, where a 2025 law redrew every license: cosmetology at 1,250 hours, a 130 hour barbering permit, a 270 hour eyelash and eyebrow license, and massage establishments registered with the state. Iowa is live now too, where barbering and cosmetology merged into one 1,550 hour license, every separately enclosed suite counts as its own establishment, braiding registers free, and beauty services carry sales tax. Nevada is live now too, with three separate boards, a braiding license that requires zero training hours, suite rules written into the statute, and a $425 first year entity stack. Arkansas is live now too, where the $45 LLC hides a $150 annual franchise tax, braiding is exempt with an optional certificate, and microblading sits in a body art program with a 400 hour course. Mississippi is live now too, where cosmetology and barbering merged into one board in 2025, braiders register with the health department for $25, lash extensions alone need no license, and the LLC annual report is free. Kansas is live now too, where estheticians train 1,000 hours, the cosmetology board also licenses cosmetic tattooing, massage has no state license at all, and there is no DBA filing to make. New Mexico is live now too, where every booth renter needs their own $200 establishment license, braiding is fully exempt, services carry gross receipts tax, and the LLC never files an annual report. Nebraska is live now too, where cosmetologists and barbers both train 1,800 hours, massage takes 1,000, an LLC must publish its formation in a newspaper, and body art needs only four hours of training. Idaho is live now too, where barbers train 900 hours, braiding and makeup artistry are exempt, tattooing has no state license at all, and the LLC annual report is free. West Virginia is live now too, where every business needs a $30 registration certificate before it opens, booth renters register with the board for $15, braiding is unregulated, and massage shops gained an establishment license in 2025. Hawaii is live now too, where cosmetologists train 1,800 hours under one unified 2022 act, the shop license covers booth rentals and beach cabanas, braiding is free today and a registration from 2028, and the general excise tax reaches every service receipt. New Hampshire is live now too, where cosmetologists train 1,200 hours, booth rental needs no license at all, braiding is exempt by statute, and there is no sales tax to collect. Maine is live now too, where a renter holds her own Level 2 establishment license under a written lease, braiding is exempt, microblading is its own micropigmentation license, and services carry no sales tax. Montana and Delaware are next.